MHCET_BIOLOGY

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Course Curriculum

1.The Living World

Introduction The Living World

00:00
Life

00:00
Building Blocks of Life and Their Function

00:00
Biodiversity

00:00
Need for Classification

00:00
Three Domains of Life

00:00
Major Botanical Gardens, Herbaria and Research Institute

00:00
Static Concept of Species

00:00
Dynamic Concept of Species

00:00
Typological Concept

00:00
Taxonomical Hierarchy

00:00
Binomial Nomenclature

00:00
Museums

00:00
Zoological Parks

00:00
Herbaria

00:00

2.Biological Classification

Introduction Biological Classification

00:00
Botanical Gardens

00:00
Artificial Classification

00:00
Natural Classification

00:00
Adansonian System or Phenetic Classification or Numerical Classification

00:00
History of Taxonomy

00:00
Kingdom Monera

00:00
Kingdom Protista

00:00
Kingdom Mycota

00:00
Kingdom Plantae

00:00
Kingdom Fungi

00:00
Kingdom Animalia

00:00
Lichens

00:00
Viruses

00:00
Viroids

00:00

3.Plant Kingdom

Introduction Plant Kingdom

00:00
Types of Classification

00:00
Introduction

00:00
Classification of Algae – Chlorophyceae,spirogyra ,Ulothrix,phaeophyceae,rhodophyceae

00:00
Introduction

00:00
Classification of Bryophytes – Hepaticopsida,riccia,anthoceropsida,musci or Bryopsida

00:00
Introduction

00:00
“Classification of Pteridophytes- Psilopsida (Psilotum) Lycopsida (Selaginella, Lycopodium) Sphenopsida (Equisetum) Pteropsida”

00:00
Introduction

00:00
Classification of Gymnosperms – Cycadopsida (E.g. Cycas), Coniferopsida (E.g. Pinus, Ginkgo) and Gnetopsida (E.g. Gnetum)

00:00
Angiosperms

00:00
Plant Life Cycles and Alternation of Generations

00:00

4.Animal Kingdom

Introduction Animal Kingdom

00:00
Habitat

00:00
Level of Organisation

00:00
Symmetry

00:00
Germ Layers

00:00
Coelom

00:00
Body Plan

00:00
Skeleton

00:00
Body Temperature

00:00
Protozoa and Metazoa

00:00
“Phylum Porifera Phylum Coelenterata (Cnidaria) Phylum Platehelminthes (Flat worms) Phylum Aschelminthes (Round Worm) Phylum Annelida Phylum Arthropoda( Jointed Legs) Phylum Mollusca PHYLUM ECHINODERMAT PHYLUM HEMICHORDATA PHYLUM- CHORDATA”

00:00
Introduction

00:00
Classification of Protozoa

00:00
Introduction

00:00
Classification of Metazoa

00:00

5.Morphology of Flowering Plants

Introduction Morphology of Flowering Plants

00:00
Introduction

00:00
Regions of Root

00:00
Modification of Root

00:00
Introduction

00:00
Modification of Stem

00:00
Introduction

00:00
Types of Leaf

00:00
Modification of Leaves

00:00
Introduction

00:00
Parts of Flowers

00:00
Introduction

00:00
Classification of Fruit

00:00
Introduction

00:00
Structure of Dicotyledonous Seeds

00:00
Economic Importance of All Parts of Plants

00:00

6.Anatomy of flowering plants

7.Structural Organisation in Animals

8.Cell: The Unit of Life

Introduction

00:00
Cell

00:00
Cell Theory

00:00
Prokaryotic Cell

00:00
Cell Envelope and Its Modification

00:00
Ribosomes and Inclusion Bodies

00:00
Eukaryotic Cells

00:00
Cell Membrane

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Cell Wall

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Endomembrane System

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Endoplasmic Reticulum

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Golgi Apparatus

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Lysosomes

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Vacuoles

00:00
Mitochondria

00:00
Plastids

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Ribosomes

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Cytoskeleton

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Cilia and Flagella

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Centrosome and Centrioles

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Nucleus

00:00
Microbodies

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9.Biomolecules

Introduction Biomolecules

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Chemical Composition

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Primary and Secondary Metaboties

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Biomacromolecules

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Proteins

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Polysachhardies

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Nuclei Acids

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Structure of Proteins

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Nature of Bond Linking Monomers in a Polymer

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Dynamic State of Body Constituents

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Metabolic Basis for Living

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The Living State

00:00
Enzymes

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Chemical Reactions

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Nature of Enzyme Reaction

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Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity

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Classification and Nomenclature of Enzymes

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Cofactors

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10.Cell cycle and Cell division

11.Transport in Plants

Introduction Transport in Plants

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Transport in plants

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Water

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Gases

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Nutrients

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Diffusion

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Facilitated diffusion

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Active transport

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Imbibition

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Water potential

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Osmosis

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Plasmolysis

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Absorption

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Apoplast

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Symplast

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Transpiration pull

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Root pressure

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Guttation

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Opening and closing of stomata

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Uptake and translocation of mineral nutrients

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Transport of food

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Phloem transport

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Massflow hypothesis

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Diffusion of gases

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12.Mineral Nutrition

13.Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

Photosynthesis as a mean of autotrophic nutrition

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photosynthesis

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Pigments involved in photosynthesis ,spectrum of light

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Photochemical and biosynthetic phases of photosynthesis

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Cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylation

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Chemiosmotic hypothesis

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Photorespiration

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C3 and C4 pathways

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factors affecting photosynthesis

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14.Respiration in Plants

15.Plant – Growth and Development

Seed germination

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Phases of plant growth and plant growth rate

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Conditions of growth

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Differentiation, dedifferentiation and redifferentiation

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Sequence of developmental processes in a plant cell

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Introduction and types of Growth regulators

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Auxin

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Gibberellin

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Cytokinin

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Ethylene

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Aba

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Seed dormancy

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Vernalisation

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Photoperiodism

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16.Digestion and Absorption

Introduction to Human Physiology

00:00
Introduction

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Alimentary Canal

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Digestive Glands

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Small Intestine

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Pancreas

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Digestion in Bucaal Activity

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Digestion in Small Intestine

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Disorders in digestion

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Bile Juice and Pancreatic Juice

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16.Breathing and Exchange of Gases

Introduction Breathing and Exchange of Gases

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Respiratory Organs in Other Organisms

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Human Respiratory System

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Bronchil,Bronchioles & Lungs

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Diaphram & Inter Coastal Muscles

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Mechanism of Breathing and its Regulation in Humans

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Respiratory Volumes & Capacities

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Exchange of Gases

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Transport of Gases

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Transport of Gases

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Transport of CO2

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Regulation of Respiration

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Disorders of Respiratory System

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17.Body Fluids and Circulation

Introduction Body Fluids and Circulation

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Composition of Blood

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Blood Groups

00:00
Flow Chart + Platlets

00:00
Blood Group ABO Blood Group

00:00
ABO- Incompatibility + RH blood Group

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Coagulation of Blood

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Composition and function of lymph

00:00
Human Circulatory System

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Internal Structure

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Groove

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Anterys & Veins

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Capillaries

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Cardiac Cycle & Cardiac Output

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Pumping Action

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ECG

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Double Circulation

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Regulation of Cardiac Activity

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Disorders of Circulatory System

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18.Excretory Products and Their Elimination

19.Locomotion and Movement

20.Neural Control and Coordination

Neural System in Lower Organism

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Nervous system in humans

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Central nervous system

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Peripheral nervous system

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Visceral nervous system

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Autonomic Nervous System

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Generation and Conduction of nerve Impulse

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Transmission of Impulse

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Reflex Action

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Sense Organs

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Eyes

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21.Chemical Coordination and Integration

Human Endocrine System

00:00
The Pituitary Gland

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The Pineal Gland

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Thyroid Gland

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Parathyroid Gland

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Thymus

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Adrenal Gland

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Pancreas

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Testis

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Ovary

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Hormones of Heart, Kidney and Gastrointestinal Tract

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Mechanism of Hormone Action

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Role of hormones as messengers and regulators

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Hypo – and hyperactivity and related disorders

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Dwarfism

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Acromegaly

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Cretinism

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Goiter

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Exophthalmic Goiter

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Diabetes

00:00
Addision’s disease

00:00

22.Reproduction in Organisms

Reproduction

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a characteristic feature of all organisms for continuation of species

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modes of reproduction asexual and sexual reproduction

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asexual reproduction binary fission

00:00
sporulation

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budding

00:00
gemmule formation

00:00
fragmentation

00:00
vegetative propagation in plants

00:00

23.Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Flower structure

00:00
development of male and female gametophytes

00:00
pollination types, agencies and examples

00:00
outbreeding devices

00:00
pollen-pistil interaction

00:00
double fertilization

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post fertilization events development of endosperm and embryo

00:00
development of seed and formation of fruit

00:00
special modesapomixis

00:00
parthenocarpy

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polyembryony

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Significance of seed dispersal and fruit formation

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24. Human Reproduction

Male and female reproductive systems

00:00
microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary

00:00
gametogenesis spermatogenesis

00:00
oogenesis

00:00
menstrual cycle

00:00
fertilisation embryo development upto blastocyst formation

00:00
implantation

00:00
pregnancy and placenta formation

00:00
parturition

00:00
lactation

00:00

25.Reproductive Health

26.Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material

00:00
Structure of DNA and RNA DNA packaging

00:00
DNA replication

00:00
Central dogma

00:00
transcription

00:00
genetic code

00:00
translation

00:00
gene expression and regulation lac operon

00:00
genome and human and rice genome projects

00:00
DNA fingerprinting.

00:00

27.Evolution

Origin of life

00:00
biological evolution and evidences for biological evolution (paleontology, comparative anatomy, embryology and molecular evidences)

00:00
Darwins contribution

00:00
modern synthetic theory of evolution

00:00
mechanism of evolution variation (mutation and recombination) and natural selection with examples

00:00
types of natural selection

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Gene flow and genetic drift

00:00
Hardy Weinbergs principle

00:00
adaptive radiation

00:00
human evolution

00:00

28.Human Health and Diseases

Introduction Human Health and Diseases

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parasites causing human diseases

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Malaria

00:00
Filariasis

00:00
Ascariasis

00:00
Typhoid

00:00
Pneumonia

00:00
Amoebiasis

00:00
Ring worm

00:00
Introduction and types of diseases

00:00
Cancer

00:00
HIV

00:00
AIDs

00:00
Adolescence, drug and alcohol abuse

00:00

29.Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production

Introduction Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production

00:00
Introduction to Animal Husbandry

00:00
Livestock Animal and Their Management

00:00
Animal Breeding

00:00
Blue Revolution

00:00
Introduction to Plant Breeding

00:00
Objective of Plant Breeding

00:00
Method of Plant Breeding

00:00
Methods for Production of Disease Resistant Plant

00:00
Tissue Culture

00:00
Requirements of PTC

00:00
Types of PTC

00:00
Plant Regeneration in TC

00:00
Application of PTC

00:00
Green Revolution

00:00
Single Cell Protein

00:00

30.Microbes in Human Welfare

31.Biotechnology

32.Biotechnology and its Application

33.Organisms and Populations

Introduction Organisms and Populations

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Introduction and its types

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Habitat

00:00
Niche

00:00
Population

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Ecological adaptations

00:00
Draft LessoIntroduction and its typesn

00:00
Mutualism

00:00
Competition

00:00
Predation

00:00
Parasitism

00:00
Introduction and its types

00:00
Growth

00:00
Birth rate

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Death rate

00:00
Age distribution

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34. Ecosystem Ecosystems

Patterns

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Components

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Productivity

00:00
Decomposition

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Energy flow

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Pyramids of number, biomass, energy

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Nutrient cycles (carbon and phosphorous)

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Ecological succession

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Carbon fixation

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Pollination

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Seed dispersal

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Oxygen release (in brief)

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35.Biodiversity and its Conservation

Concept of biodiversity

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Patterns of biodiversity

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Importance of biodiversity

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Loss of biodiversity

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Introduction and its types

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Hotspots

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Endangered organisms

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Extinction

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Red data book

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Biosphere reserves

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National parks

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Sanctuaries

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Ramsar sites

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36.Environmental Issues

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November 7, 2023
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MHCET_BIOLOGY

Course Curriculum

1.The Living World

Introduction The Living World

Life

Building Blocks of Life and Their Function

Biodiversity

Need for Classification

Three Domains of Life

Major Botanical Gardens, Herbaria and Research Institute

Static Concept of Species

Dynamic Concept of Species

Typological Concept

Taxonomical Hierarchy

Binomial Nomenclature

Museums

Zoological Parks

Herbaria

2.Biological Classification

Introduction Biological Classification

Botanical Gardens

Artificial Classification

Natural Classification

Adansonian System or Phenetic Classification or Numerical Classification

History of Taxonomy

Kingdom Monera

Kingdom Protista

Kingdom Mycota

Kingdom Plantae

Kingdom Fungi

Kingdom Animalia

Lichens

Viruses

Viroids

3.Plant Kingdom

Introduction Plant Kingdom

Types of Classification

Introduction

Classification of Algae – Chlorophyceae,spirogyra ,Ulothrix,phaeophyceae,rhodophyceae

Introduction

Classification of Bryophytes – Hepaticopsida,riccia,anthoceropsida,musci or Bryopsida

Introduction

“Classification of Pteridophytes- Psilopsida (Psilotum) Lycopsida (Selaginella, Lycopodium) Sphenopsida (Equisetum) Pteropsida”

Introduction

Classification of Gymnosperms – Cycadopsida (E.g. Cycas), Coniferopsida (E.g. Pinus, Ginkgo) and Gnetopsida (E.g. Gnetum)

Angiosperms

Plant Life Cycles and Alternation of Generations

4.Animal Kingdom

Introduction Animal Kingdom

Habitat

Level of Organisation

Symmetry

Germ Layers

Coelom

Body Plan

Skeleton

Body Temperature

Protozoa and Metazoa

“Phylum Porifera Phylum Coelenterata (Cnidaria) Phylum Platehelminthes (Flat worms) Phylum Aschelminthes (Round Worm) Phylum Annelida Phylum Arthropoda( Jointed Legs) Phylum Mollusca PHYLUM ECHINODERMAT PHYLUM HEMICHORDATA PHYLUM- CHORDATA”

Introduction

Classification of Protozoa

Introduction

Classification of Metazoa

5.Morphology of Flowering Plants

Introduction Morphology of Flowering Plants

Introduction

Regions of Root

Modification of Root

Introduction

Modification of Stem

Introduction

Types of Leaf

Modification of Leaves

Introduction

Parts of Flowers

Introduction

Classification of Fruit

Introduction

Structure of Dicotyledonous Seeds

Economic Importance of All Parts of Plants